Certain small pooches are more susceptible to health issues and require extra care.
Small dogs have been in fashion in recent years, with little breeds such as the Cavapoo (Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle) and the iconic Dachshund spiking in popularity. But a dog or puppy is more than a cute face or a fashion statement, and small dog owners are often unaware of the health issues associated with littler pups.
Dog nutrition experts at Green Pantry have partnered with vet Dr. Suzanne Moyes to warn existing or aspiring small dog owners of the health problems they often face, so that all pet parents will be well-educated on how to look after their furry friends.
Dr Moyes said: “Smaller dogs are popular for many reasons. They require less space, typically need less rigorous exercise compared to larger breeds, and are more affordable to feed (though other expenses remain comparable). Plus, their undeniable cuteness makes them even more appealing.”
But we should remain aware that many small dog breeds are vulnerable to health problems, and pet parents should do their research before taking one home.
With this in mind, the pet pros have made a list of the most popular small dogs, and offer some tips on how to meet their specific health needs.
Here is their advice.
The most popular small dog breeds and how to care for them
Cockapoo
Dr Moyes explains: “One of the main health issues Cockapoos suffer from is obesity. This is easily remedied with a healthy and balanced diet and ensuring everybody is aligned on what the dog should and should not be fed.
“As tempting as it can be to slip your pet some food from your plate, this is one of the leading causes of obesity in dogs, and it can, in turn, lead to other health issues such as joint issues and diabetes.”
The expert explains that hip dysplasia is also a common problem with Cockapoos, which is an issue that can be exacerbated by obesity.
To ease joint issues, make sure your pooch gets regular exercise, and you could also consider complementary therapeutic regimes such as hydrotherapy or laser therapy, shared the vet.
Cavapoo
Dr. Moyes continues: “Like hip dysplasia, patellar luxation is a common health issue amongst smaller dogs. It can often affect Cavapoos, causing their kneecaps to slip and cause discomfort, sometimes leading to osteoarthritis.
“A key giveaway sign can be your dog giving a little skip on one of their hind legs when walking or running. If you notice this, it is best to get them rechecked by your vet.”
Keeping your Cavapoo at a healthy weight, with the correct nutrition, is one way to help this issue.
This breed of small dog also often have dental issues, which can include problems such as bad breath, tooth decay, gingivitis, cavities, and even tooth loss.
To maintain your dog’s oral hygiene, focus on a balanced diet, and regular brushing, or give them natural dental supplements like mint, seaweed, or parsley.
Chihuahua
“Chihuahuas are one of the smallest dog breeds, which is why they often suffer from Periodontal Disease”, explains Dr Moyes.
This condition occurs when the dog’s teeth become overcrowded in their small mouths, so it’s vital to look after their dental hygiene.
Dachshund
Dr Moyes adds: “Dachshunds are adored for their distinctive, sausage-like shape and have rapidly increased in popularity. However, there are some things you should be aware of with their unique physique.
“Dachshunds are particularly susceptible to Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD).”
IVDD is a spinal condition caused by degeneration of the intervertebral discs, often associated with ageing.
While this condition cannot always be prevented, its symptoms can be significantly reduced and managed by taking proactive steps.
Anti-inflammatory supplements, making sure they’re a healthy weight and even getting in touch with a doggy physiotherapist can help.
Obesity is another issue for dachshunds, due to their unique build, so again, it’s vital to maintain their weight.
Dr Moyes concludes: “While it is good to be aware of these conditions, they are by no means guaranteed.
“As with humans, all dogs are unique, and though some may suffer from these conditions, with the correct care and management, these dogs will go on to lead happy lives.”
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