Winter weather has arrived in Texas, and as we head into some of the coldest weeks of the year, our furry friends are getting their first taste of snow. For some pets, it’s a time to play, their paws pitter-pattering through the fresh snowfall.
But as the temperatures drop, that playtime is limited, making it important to remember how to keep our pets safe and comfortable throughout the winter season.
Not only is it dangerous to keep pets outside in below-freezing temperatures, but it’s also against the law in Texas.
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Is it legal to leave pets outside in Texas during cold weather?
Just as it’s illegal to leave pets outside in extreme heat during the summer, it’s also considered animal cruelty to leave them outside in freezing temperatures without adequate shelter, food, and water, according to the Safe Outdoors Dog Act, passed in 2022.
Under Texas Penal Code 42.092, failing to provide necessary care for a non-livestock animal is a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to a year in jail and a fine of up to $4,000.
Several city ordinances, such as one in San Antonio, specify that suitable shelter for pets must include walls, a roof and an elevated floor to protect them from the cold.
Additionally, Texas law prohibits leaving a dog outside and unattended with a restraint that unreasonably limits the dog’s movement when temperatures dip below 32° Fahrenheit.
When is it too cold for your pet to be outside?
Once the temperature drops below 45 degrees, it’s important to start thinking about your pet’s comfort and safety. As the cold intensifies, so does the risk to your pet. When temperatures dip into the 20s, pets can be at serious risk of frostbite and hypothermia if left outside for any extended period.
But before you grab the phone to report your neighbors for animal cruelty, remember: Some pets actually want to be outside. Breeds like malamutes and huskies, built for the cold, might protest if you try to bring them in — after all, their thick fur is practically a personal winter coat. So, before making that call, make sure their pets aren’t just living their best life in the snow.
How to keep your pets safe during winter weather
If your pups want to play outside, there are safe ways to allow them.
- Limit outdoor time: In cold weather, keep outdoor playtime brief. When temperatures drop below 45 degrees, it’s best to limit your pet’s time outside, especially if they have short fur or are more susceptible to the cold. A walk or play session should last no more than 15 to 20 minutes. If temperatures fall below freezing, pets should be brought inside as quickly as possible. In the 20s or colder, even larger breeds should be monitored closely, with outdoor time kept to a minimum.
- Provide proper shelter: If your pet spends time outside, ensure they have a dry, insulated shelter with a roof and an elevated floor to keep them off the cold ground. Avoid using a doghouse that’s too large, as it may not retain enough heat.
- Dress pets in warm clothing: Smaller pets and those with short fur may benefit from winter jackets or sweaters. Ensure the clothes fit properly and cover their neck, chest, and belly to provide full coverage.
- Check your pets’ paws: Salt, ice and snow can irritate your pet’s paws. After walks, check their paws for any ice build-up, cracks or cuts. Wipe them off and keep their paws clean and dry.
- Provide plenty of water: Make sure your pet has access to fresh, unfrozen water at all times. Even in cold weather, pets can get dehydrated.
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