Although all dogs can get it, unvaccinated dogs and puppies are more susceptible to the disease.
DES MOINES, Iowa — The Animal Rescue League of Iowa is warning dog owners of a deadly disease spreading across the community.
The ARL said it is seeing an increase in cases of canine parvovirus this spring and encourages owners to keep their pets up to date on vaccinations.
According to the American Veterinary Medical Association, parvovirus — commonly known as parvo — is a highly contagious disease that “attacks white blood cells and the gastrointestinal tract of dogs… In puppies, the virus also can damage the heart muscle.”
Although all dogs can get it, unvaccinated dogs and puppies are more susceptible. The virus is spread through contact with infected dogs or contact with contaminated surfaces such as kennels, clothing and food and water bowls.
Parvo is resistant to heat, cold, humidity and drying and can even survive in the environment for months, the AVMA says.
What are Parvovirus symptoms
Even with treatment, the virus can still become deadly, so the ARL urges owners to seek immediate veterinary care if their dogs are exhibiting any of the following symptoms:
- Severe vomiting
- Severe diarrhea (often with blood)
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Fever
If untreated, the AVMA says these persistent signs can quickly become fatal with deaths occurring within 48 to 72 hours after symptoms first show up.
The ARL said vaccination is the most effective way dog owners can prevent the disease. For those on a tight budget, the animal shelter offers low-cost community clinics to make preventable care more accessible to Iowans.
Other ways to stay safe
- Regularly disinfecting and cleaning your pets’ living space
- If your dog is not fully vaccinated, avoid taking them to high-risk areas like dog parks
- Act quickly if exposed to an infected dog
- Spay and neuter your pet to curb the spread of the disease.
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