All you need to know about being allergic to dogs and how to cope

If you suspect you might be allergic to dogs, this feature is for you. You may be allergic to dogs if you experience things like sneezing, watery eyes, or in more severe cases, breaking out in hives or experiencing respiratory issues after handling or being around dogs.

While it is true, that dog allergies cannot be cured, there are ways to manage it, and depending on how severe your allergy is, you may even find that these ways can keep you living happily and comfortably with a dog.

We spoke with vet Dr. Rebecca MacMillan, who explains the type of treatments that are available, the type of dog breeds that may worsen allergic reactions, and even some of the best hypoallergenic dog breeds.

How do you know if you’re allergic to dogs?

Woman sitting on couch with dog and man

(Image credit: Getty Images)

While symptoms can vary from person to person, there are few common ones to look out for:

  • Itchy, watery eyes
  • Respiratory issues (asthma flare-ups)
  • Itchy skin or breaking out in hives
  • Runny nose, sneezing

But how do you know if this a dog allergy or something else? Dr. MacMillan says, “It soon becomes apparent that you are allergic to dogs if your symptoms appear when you are around them or if you enter an environment where there is a lot of dog hair. However, allergies should be confirmed by a medical specialist as mould spores, cat dander and dust mites could cause similar symptoms.”

In addition to different symptoms, each person may experience varying degrees of severity in allergic reactions. Those with mild allergies, may be able to manage them enough to live with a dog and others with more severe case may not.

Can you build up a tolerance to dog allergies?

As we stated before, there is no cure for allergies to dogs; however, symptoms can sometimes be managed. Allergy medicine or immunotherapy could be helpful. “Immunotherapy consists of regular injections or taking allergy drops under the tongue. These contain small amounts of allergen, to train and de-sensitize the immune system,” says Dr. MacMillan.

Dr. MacMillan also advises that there no guarantees with these treatments. If you are considering getting a dog, she advises that it is best to spend some time with your chosen breed and see how you feel when you are around them. “Handling these dogs and being in their home environment may give you an indication of whether you might flare up with your own pup,” she adds.

If I’m allergic to dogs, can I live with them?

Man playing with dog

(Image credit: Getty Images)

The good news is that if you have a mild allergy, it is possible to live comfortably with dogs. We recommend keeping pet hair in your home to a minimum. Use one of the best dog brushes regularly to keep dog shedding from getting out of control.

Dr. MacMillan also advises adding pet-free zones around your home and keeping pets off soft furnishings and carpets where possible. We also recommend checking out some of the best vacuum cleaners for pets to keep those carpets and floors as hair-free as possible.