More Dogs and Cats Are Being Unintentionally Poisoned by Illicit Drugs in Their Homes

Hundreds of pet dogs and cats are being unintentionally poisoned by cocaine and methamphetamine left out in their owners’ homes, a new study finds.

Exposure to these illicit drugs can be fatal to a dog or cat, according to the lead author, who warns, “Any degree of exposure should be considered concerning, as there is a high risk of toxicity and death, even with aggressive medical therapy.”

Researchers reviewed data from the Pet Poison Helpline in the United States and Canada.

From 2019 through 2023, cases involving 433 dogs and 63 cats were reported. Almost two-thirds of cat exposures involved cocaine, according to the results, and among dogs, meth was the more common drug.

The researchers say building awareness of the danger of these drugs on pets is important.

Signs of amphetamine and cocaine poisoning are very similar and can include hyperactivity, tremors, lack of coordination, panting, agitation, seizures, a rapid heartbeat and fever.

Source: JAMA Network Open

Author Affiliations: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Pet Poison Helpline

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